Opt out vs. claim

Opt out or file a claim? Your three choices

What it means to file a claim, opt out, object or do nothing in a class action settlement, and which choice makes sense for you.

Updated October 20, 20265 min readBy the Claim team
Quick answerFiling a claim gets you money from the settlement and gives up your right to sue the company over the same issue. Opting out gets you nothing from the settlement but keeps your right to sue on your own. For most people with a small claim, filing makes sense.

File a claim

You submit the claim form on the official settlement website before the claim deadline. You get your share of the settlement and release your claims against the company. This is the right choice for almost everyone whose loss is small, because suing on your own would cost far more than you'd recover.

Opt out (request exclusion)

You send a written exclusion request before the opt-out deadline, which is usually earlier than the claim deadline. You get nothing from the settlement, but you keep the right to bring your own lawsuit. This can make sense if your losses are large, for example serious injury or major financial harm, and you've talked to a lawyer.

Object

You stay in the class but tell the court why you think the settlement is unfair. You can object and still file a claim. The court considers objections at the final approval hearing.

Do nothing

You usually get nothing, and you're still bound by the settlement, so you can't sue later. A few settlements pay known class members automatically, so check the notice.

Know your deadlinesClaim shows each settlement's claim deadline and final hearing date, and reminds you before they pass.
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Find settlements you can still file in our list of open class action lawsuits.

FAQ

Should I opt out of a class action settlement?

Usually only if your losses are large enough to justify your own lawsuit and you've talked to a lawyer. For small claims, filing is almost always better.

Can I opt out and still get money?

Not from the settlement. Opting out means you're excluded from the class and its payments.

Is the opt-out deadline the same as the claim deadline?

Often not. The opt-out and objection deadline is usually earlier, so check both dates in the notice.